Kyushu

Miyazaki 宮崎県

The mythological birthplace of Japan's imperial line, later marketed to a generation of Japanese honeymooners as their own domestic Hawaii.

Capital

Miyazaki City

Population

1,069,576

2020 census

Population trend

Decreasing

Area

7,735 km²

Population density

138 / km²

Share of Japan's population0.85% of Japan
Share of Japan's land area2% of Japan

Compared against Japan's 2020 census population of 126,146,099 and total land area of 377,975 km².

Nature8/10
Subculture2/10
Miyazaki highlightedMap data © contributors, CC BY 4.0

Often described as

Miyazaki carries a laid-back, subtropical identity reinforced by decades of domestic tourism branding around its mild climate, palm-lined coast, and surf culture — alongside a much older, quieter status as one of the settings for Japan's own creation mythology.

If it were in Europe or the US

Cornwall, EnglandA place whose coastal scenery is inseparable from a founding national legend — Takachiho's gorge and shrines are tied in Shinto mythology to the descent of the gods and the journey of Japan's legendary first emperor, not unlike Cornwall's own association with the legendary birth of King Arthur.

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History

Miyazaki holds an unusual dual identity: in Japanese mythology, it’s where the story of the nation itself is said to begin, and in 20th- century pop culture, it’s where a generation of Japanese couples went to pretend they were somewhere much further away.

Miyazaki and the wider world

That second identity is the more surprising one. In the 1960s and ’70s, before overseas travel was affordable or straightforward for most Japanese people, Miyazaki’s mild, palm-fringed coastline was marketed hard as a domestic substitute for an actual tropical honeymoon — hotels, attractions, and entire coastal developments leaned into a deliberately Polynesian-adjacent aesthetic, and the region became known nationwide, half-affectionately, as “Japan’s Hawaii.” The branding faded once international travel opened up and destinations like the real Hawaii became reachable, but Miyazaki’s surf culture and laid-back coastal identity have outlasted the marketing campaign that created them.

The older story runs through Takachiho, in Miyazaki’s mountainous interior, where local shrines and the dramatic gorge itself are woven into the Kojiki and Nihon Shoki — Japan’s oldest chronicles — as the place where the sun goddess Amaterasu’s grandson descended to earth, and where Japan’s legendary first emperor, Jimmu, is said to have begun the journey that founded the imperial line.

Neighbors: Miyazaki and Kagoshima

Miyazaki shares its subtropical climate and much of its coastal character with neighboring Kagoshima to the south, the two forming Kyushu’s warmest, most palm-and-volcano-inflected corner.

Getting there and getting around

Miyazaki Airport has domestic flights and is a short bus or train ride from central Miyazaki City; there’s no shinkansen connection. Takachiho, in the mountainous interior, is best reached by highway bus or rental car.

Where to go

Manai Falls dropping into the cliff-walled Takachiho Gorge

Takachiho Gorge

A narrow, cliff-walled gorge carved by a waterfall-fed river, explorable by rented rowboat, central to the mythology of Japan's imperial founding.

Wikimedia Commons, licensed CC BY 2.0 — re-confirm author/license on the file page before publishing

A building at Miyazaki Shrine

Miyazaki Shrine

A shrine dedicated to Emperor Jimmu, Japan's legendary first emperor, traditionally said to have set out from this region to found the nation.

Wikimedia Commons, licensed CC BY-SA — re-confirm author/license on the file page before publishing

Aoshima Island and its surrounding wave-cut rock formations

Aoshima Island

A small subtropical island connected to the mainland by a causeway, ringed by 'Devil's Washboard' — a distinctive wave-cut rock formation of natural ridges.

Wikimedia Commons, licensed CC BY-SA — re-confirm author/license on the file page before publishing

Nichinan Coast

A palm-tree-lined coastal drive south of Miyazaki City, central to the region's mid-20th-century 'Japan's Hawaii' branding.

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